Origin & history
The anniversary originates from the papal conclave of March 2013, which elected Cardinal Jorge Mario Bergoglio of Argentina as the 266th pope. He chose the name Francis in honor of Saint Francis of Assisi, signaling a focus on humility, poverty, and care for creation. The election occurred following the resignation of Pope Benedict XVI, a rare event in Church history. The first celebration took place on March 13, 2014, one year after his election, and has been observed annually since then as a non-liturgical commemorative day within Vatican City.
Customs & traditions
The day is marked by a special Mass celebrated by Pope Francis himself in St. Peter's Basilica, attended by cardinals, bishops, and faithful. The Pope often uses this occasion to deliver a message reflecting on his pontificate and to pray for the Church. Vatican Museums may offer free admission or special exhibitions highlighting his papacy. While there are no specific foods associated with the day, some local Roman restaurants may offer 'Pope Francis' themed dishes. The Swiss Guard may perform a ceremonial demonstration, and flags with the papal coat of arms are displayed. The day is not a public holiday for all of Italy but is observed within Vatican City with solemnity and joy.
Why it is celebrated
The anniversary celebrates the leadership of Pope Francis and his impact on the Catholic Church, emphasizing his commitment to social justice, interfaith dialogue, and environmental stewardship. It is a moment for Catholics worldwide to reaffirm their unity with the Holy See and to pray for the Pope's health and mission. For Vatican City, it reinforces the role of the papacy as a spiritual and moral guide in the modern world.