Origin & history
Easter Monday originated as the second day of the Octave of Easter in the Christian liturgical calendar, commemorating the resurrection of Jesus Christ. In the United Kingdom, its roots trace back to medieval times when it was a day of rest and celebration following the solemnities of Holy Week. The holiday was formally established as a bank holiday in England, Wales, and Northern Ireland under the Banking and Financial Dealings Act 1971, though it had been observed unofficially for centuries. Historically, it was a day for outdoor games and fairs, with roots in pagan spring festivals that merged with Christian traditions.
Customs & traditions
Easter Monday in the UK is traditionally a day for outdoor activities, as it often marks the start of spring. Many attend local Easter parades, egg rolling competitions (particularly in northern England and Scotland), and Morris dancing performances. In some areas, such as the Lake District, 'pace-egging' plays are performed, which are folk dramas involving the distribution of decorated eggs. Public events include the London Easter Parade in Battersea Park and numerous egg hunts held by churches and community groups. Families often enjoy a day out at the seaside or in the countryside, and many take part in sporting events like the Easter Monday horse race meetings (e.g., the Grand National meeting at Aintree). Traditional foods include hot cross buns (though more associated with Good Friday), Simnel cake, and roasted lamb or ham for the family meal. Children receive chocolate Easter eggs, and the day is also associated with giving decorated boiled eggs as gifts.
Why it is celebrated
Easter Monday is celebrated as a continuation of the Easter joy, emphasizing the resurrection of Jesus and the promise of new life. For many Christians, it concludes the Triduum and extends the celebration of Easter Sunday. As a public holiday, it provides an opportunity for rest, family time, and community gatherings, reinforcing social bonds and cultural traditions. It marks the end of Lent and the start of the Easter season, which continues until Pentecost.