Democracy and National Unity Day

Democracy and National Unity Day, celebrated on July 15, marks the anniversary of the 2016 Turkish coup attempt. On the night of July 15, 2016, a faction within the Turkish Armed Forces, allegedly linked to the Gülen movement, attempted to overthrow the government. Civilians heeded President Erdoğan's call to take to the streets and squares, confronting the military and preventing the coup. Over 250 people were killed and thousands injured. In response, the Turkish government declared July 15 as a national holiday to honor the martyrs and veterans who defended democracy.

On Democracy and National Unity Day, ceremonies are held across Turkey, starting with official events at the Presidential Complex and the Parliament. Citizens gather at squares, especially in Ankara and Istanbul, waving flags and carrying portraits of martyrs. Mosques recite prayers and hold special services for the fallen. Concerts, marches, and panel discussions on democracy and national unity are organized. Traditional foods like simit and ayran are shared, and families visit cemeteries to pay respects.

The day signifies the Turkish people's collective will to protect their democratic institutions against any threat, military or otherwise. It reinforces national unity and solidarity, emphasizing that democracy is upheld not just by the state but by the citizens. It serves as a reminder of the fragility of democracy and the importance of vigilance against anti-democratic forces.