Origin & history
May 19, 1919, marks the beginning of the Turkish War of Independence when Mustafa Kemal Atatürk landed in Samsun to organize resistance against Allied occupation. This date was later designated as a youth holiday by Atatürk himself, who dedicated the nation's future to young people. Officially established in 1938 as 'Youth and Sports Day,' it was renamed 'Atatürk Commemoration and Youth and Sports Day' after his death in 1938 to honor both the founder and the youth.
Customs & traditions
The day begins with official ceremonies at Anıtkabir (Atatürk's mausoleum) in Ankara, where the president and high-ranking officials lay wreaths and observe a moment of silence. Schools and stadiums host patriotic performances, poetry readings, and sports competitions. Young people wear white outfits and participate in mass gymnastic displays, torchlight processions, and folk dances. In Samsun, a statue of Atatürk is the focal point for celebrations. No specific foods are associated, but families often gather for festive meals.
Why it is celebrated
This holiday symbolizes Turkey's commitment to its founder's vision of a modern, secular nation led by its youth. It commemorates Atatürk's legacy and emphasizes the role of young citizens in preserving the republic's values. It also serves as a reminder of the sacrifices made during the War of Independence and the importance of national unity.