Origin & history
Singapore became a British colony in 1819 and later merged with Malaysia in 1963. However, political and economic differences led to its expulsion from Malaysia. On August 9, 1965, Singapore became an independent republic. The first National Day Parade was held in 1966 at the Padang, a historic field in the city center. The date was chosen to commemorate the nation's sovereignty and the start of its journey as an independent state.
Customs & traditions
The National Day Parade (NDP) is the centerpiece celebration, featuring contingents from the Singapore Armed Forces, police, and civil defense, as well as performances by school children and community groups. The parade includes a spectacular fireworks display, aerial flypasts by the Republic of Singapore Air Force, and the singing of national songs like 'We Are Singapore' and 'Home'. Many Singaporeans attend the parade at the Marina Bay area or watch the live broadcast. Across the island, people decorate their homes and offices with the national flag. Community centres organize parties, and food fairs offer local favorites like chicken rice and chili crab. Red and white attire is commonly worn, symbolizing the national colors.
Why it is celebrated
National Day is a time for Singaporeans to unite in pride and gratitude for the nation's progress and harmony. It reinforces the values of multiculturalism, resilience, and national identity. The holiday provides an opportunity for reflection on the country's achievements since independence and a renewal of commitment to its future.