Commemoration of all those who died at war

The Commemoration of all those who died at war in San Marino began after World War I. Although San Marino remained neutral during the conflict, it suffered casualties among its volunteers who fought for Italy. The memory of these fallen soldiers prompted the establishment of a day of remembrance. Following World War II, the commemoration expanded to include all war dead, including civilians, as San Marino experienced bombings and the presence of foreign troops. The modern observance took shape in the late 20th century, aligning with similar European traditions of honoring military and civilian victims of war.

On this day, public ceremonies are held at war memorials across San Marino. The main event takes place at the Monument to the Fallen in the City of San Marino, where government officials, including the Captains Regent, lay wreaths. A military band plays, and the national anthem is sung. Citizens attend a solemn Mass at the Basilica of San Marino, followed by a procession to the cemetery of Montale, where the war dead are buried. Private families visit graves of relatives who died in wars, leaving flowers. There are no specific festive foods; the day is one of quiet reflection and respect.

This day serves as a poignant reminder of the human cost of war, especially for a small nation like San Marino that has managed to maintain its independence through centuries. It reinforces national unity and gratitude toward those who sacrificed their lives. The commemoration also underscores San Marino's commitment to peace and its historical experience of surviving global conflicts while upholding its neutrality.