Origin & history
Holy Saturday, part of the Triduum, has been observed in the Philippines since the Spanish colonial era in the 16th century. The Spanish missionaries introduced Catholic liturgical practices, including the Easter Vigil. Over time, local traditions blended with Spanish Catholicism to create uniquely Filipino observances, such as the 'Salubong' (meeting) reenacting the encounter between the Risen Christ and the Virgin Mary, originating from medieval European dramas adapted to local culture.
Customs & traditions
Holy Saturday is marked by a somber atmosphere. Many attend the Easter Vigil mass on Saturday evening, which includes the blessing of fire, the Exultet, and the first 'Alleluia' after Lent. A key tradition is the 'Salubong' or 'Encuentro,' a dawn procession on Easter Sunday, but preparations begin on Holy Saturday with the creation of statues for the meeting. Families prepare traditional foods like 'lechon' (roast pig) and 'bibingka' (rice cake) for the Easter celebration. Some communities also observe the 'Pabasa' (chanting of the Passion) concluding on this day.
Why it is celebrated
Holy Saturday bridges the sorrow of Good Friday and the joy of Easter Sunday, symbolizing hope and the mystery of Christ's victory over death. It is a day of waiting and reflection, reminding Filipinos of the importance of faith and patience in times of darkness. The anticipation culminates in the Easter Vigil, celebrating the resurrection and the promise of eternal life.