Origin & history
Ninoy Aquino Day originated from the assassination of Senator Benigno 'Ninoy' Aquino Jr. on August 21, 1983, at the Manila International Airport (now Ninoy Aquino International Airport). Aquino, a staunch critic of President Ferdinand Marcos, had just returned from exile in the United States when he was shot dead on the tarmac. His death sparked widespread outrage and protests, galvanizing the opposition movement that eventually led to the People Power Revolution in 1986, which ousted Marcos and restored democracy. In 2004, President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo signed Republic Act 9256, declaring August 21 as a special non-working holiday to honor Aquino's legacy.
Customs & traditions
On Ninoy Aquino Day, Filipinos participate in various commemorative activities. Wreath-laying ceremonies are held at the Ninoy Aquino Monument in Manila and at his tomb in the Manila Memorial Park. Government agencies, schools, and private organizations often hold programs that include speeches, film screenings, and discussions about Aquino's life and the martial law era. Some groups organize peace rallies or blood donation drives to honor his memory. Many people also visit museums or exhibits related to the martial law period. While there are no specific festive foods associated with the holiday, families may gather for simple meals and reflection. In recent years, social media campaigns and hashtags like #NinoyAquinoDay are used to share quotes and historical facts.
Why it is celebrated
Ninoy Aquino Day serves as a solemn reminder of the sacrifices made for democracy in the Philippines. It is a day to reflect on the importance of civil liberties, human rights, and civic engagement. The holiday underscores the value of speaking truth to power and the role of ordinary citizens in effecting change. By honoring Aquino's martyrdom, Filipinos reaffirm their commitment to upholding democratic values and preventing a return to authoritarian rule.