Origin & history
The Philippine Midterm Elections originated from the 1987 Constitution, which established a tripartite government with staggered elections to ensure continuity. The first midterm elections under this constitution were held in 1992, marking a return to democratic processes after the Marcos dictatorship. These elections are designed to provide a check on the executive branch by allowing voters to express approval or disapproval of the administration halfway through its term.
Customs & traditions
On election day, Filipinos line up early at designated polling precincts to cast their votes. The day is often marked by a sense of civic duty, with many wearing white as a symbol of peaceful voting. Families and neighbors discuss candidates and issues, while media outlets provide extensive coverage. After voting, people wait for unofficial tallies, known as 'quick counts,' which are often released by news organizations. The day is not a public holiday for all, but election day is declared a special non-working holiday to facilitate voting.
Why it is celebrated
Midterm elections are a crucial mechanism for holding the government accountable and shaping policy direction. They allow voters to reward or punish the administration's performance, potentially altering the balance of power in Congress and local governments. This process reinforces democratic principles and ensures that elected officials remain responsive to the people's needs between presidential elections.