Origin & history
Maundy Thursday has its origins in the Christian tradition of remembering the Last Supper, which Jesus shared with his apostles the night before his crucifixion. In Peru, the holiday was introduced by Spanish colonizers in the 16th century, who brought Catholicism to the region. Over time, it blended with local indigenous and mestizo customs, creating a distinct Peruvian celebration. The name 'Maundy' derives from the Latin word 'mandatum' (commandment), reflecting Jesus' commandment to love one another, which he demonstrated by washing the feet of his disciples.
In Peru, Jueves Santo became an official public holiday during the colonial era, and it continues to be observed nationwide. The Catholic Church in Peru emphasizes the day's liturgical significance, with special masses and the ritual of foot washing, echoing Jesus' act of humility. The holiday is deeply rooted in Peruvian religious life, particularly in cities like Cusco, Ayacucho, and Lima, where processions and reenactments are held.
Customs & traditions
Peruvians celebrate Maundy Thursday with a blend of religious and cultural traditions. Many attend Mass, where priests wash the feet of twelve parishioners to symbolize Jesus' service. In the evening, solemn processions carry statues of Jesus and the Virgin Mary through the streets, often accompanied by traditional Andean music and incense. In Cusco, the Señor de los Temblores (Lord of the Earthquakes) procession is a major event, drawing thousands of faithful.
Traditional foods include 'turrón de Doña Pepa', a sweet nougat-like candy made with flour, honey, and spices, though it is more common for Easter. On Maundy Thursday, many Peruvians eat 'pescado' (fish) and 'chicha morada' (purple corn drink) as part of the Lenten fast. Families also prepare 'humitas' (steamed corn cakes) and 'sango' (a sweet pudding). In some regions, people visit seven churches to pray, a custom known as 'visita de las siete iglesias'.
Why it is celebrated
Maundy Thursday is significant in Peru as a day of reflection on Jesus' humility and sacrifice, marking the beginning of the Easter Triduum. It reinforces the Christian values of service, love, and community, and serves as a time for families to come together in faith. For many Peruvians, it is a deeply spiritual day that blends Catholic doctrine with local cultural expressions, strengthening their religious identity and connection to centuries-old traditions.