Origin & history
Carnival in Panama has its roots in the Spanish colonial period, brought by Catholic settlers as a pre-Lenten celebration. Over time, it blended with African, Indigenous, and Caribbean cultural elements. The festival expanded from religious observances into a major secular event, with the first official Carnival parade in Las Tablas, the heart of the celebration, dating back to the early 20th century. Las Tablas and Panama City became famous for their elaborate festivities, featuring the rivalry between two iconic streets.
Customs & traditions
The celebration includes daily parades with floats, culecos (water spraying from trucks), and traditional dances like the 'tamborito.' People dress in colorful costumes, and the festival features music such as murga, salsa, and reggaeton. A highlight is the 'poleo' or 'culeco,' where water trucks spray crowds to stay cool. Food includes typical Panamanian dishes like tamales, fritters, and arroz con pollo. Each town has its own twist: Las Tablas is known for its 'calle arriba' vs 'calle abajo' rivalry, and Panama City hosts a massive parade on the Cinta Costera.
Why it is celebrated
Carnival marks the period of indulgence before Lent, but in Panama it has grown into a national celebration of culture, identity, and unity. It allows Panamanians to express their diverse heritage through music, dance, and art. The festival reinforces community bonds and provides a space for joy and collective release.