Origin & history
The Revolution of the King and the People, celebrated on August 20, marks a pivotal event in Morocco's struggle for independence. In 1953, French colonial authorities exiled Sultan Mohammed V (later King) and his family to Corsica and then Madagascar for his nationalist stance and refusal to implement French reforms that undermined Moroccan sovereignty. This act sparked widespread protests and armed resistance across Morocco, uniting various factions against colonial rule. The exile transformed Mohammed V into a national symbol, and his return on November 16, 1955, paved the way for independence in 1956.
Customs & traditions
The holiday is observed with official ceremonies, including speeches by the King and government officials, and laying of wreaths at monuments. Public buildings and streets are decorated with Moroccan flags and portraits of King Mohammed V. While not a festive day with large public gatherings, families often hold small gatherings or reflect on national history. Traditional Moroccan food such as couscous or tagine may be served at home, but there are no specific holiday dishes. In schools, children learn about the sacrifices made for independence, and historical documentaries air on national television.
Why it is celebrated
This holiday commemorates the unity between the Moroccan monarchy and the people in the fight against colonialism. It reinforces national identity and the legitimacy of the Alawite dynasty, emphasizing the king's role as a symbol of sovereignty and resistance. It serves as a reminder of the costs of independence and the importance of national solidarity, especially in preserving Morocco's cultural and political autonomy.