Origin & history
Malta was under British rule for over 150 years, from 1814 until the mid-20th century. After World War II, a strong push for self-governance and independence grew among the Maltese people. Following a referendum on self-government in 1956 and subsequent negotiations, the Malta Independence Act was passed by the British Parliament in 1964. On September 21, 1964, Malta officially became an independent state, with Queen Elizabeth II as its head of state and a new constitution establishing a parliamentary democracy.
Customs & traditions
The day begins with an official flag-raising ceremony at the Castille Square in Valletta, attended by the President, Prime Minister, and other dignitaries. Military parades and cultural events are held, including traditional music and folk dances. Many Maltese decorate their homes and streets with the national flag and attend religious services, as the Catholic Church plays a significant role in national life. In the evening, public concerts and fireworks displays take place, especially in the capital city. Families often gather for festive meals featuring traditional dishes like rabbit stew (stuffat tal-fenek) and pastizzi (flaky pastries filled with ricotta or peas).
Why it is celebrated
Independence Day symbolizes Malta's sovereignty and the end of colonial rule, marking a pivotal moment in the nation's history. It is a day of national pride, reflection on Malta's journey to self-determination, and celebration of its cultural identity and democratic values.