Day of Restoration of Independence of Lithuania

On March 11, 1990, the Supreme Council of the Republic of Lithuania, led by Vytautas Landsbergis, signed the Act of the Re-Establishment of the State of Lithuania. This act declared the restoration of Lithuania's independence, which had been annexed by the Soviet Union in 1940 during World War II. The declaration was the culmination of a series of events, including the 1988-1991 Singing Revolution, a non-violent independence movement across the Baltic states. Lithuania was the first Soviet republic to declare independence, setting a precedent that eventually led to the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991. Despite Soviet military and economic pressure, Lithuania maintained its stance, and its independence was recognized by the international community by September 1991.

The day is marked by official ceremonies, including a flag-raising ceremony at the Palace of the Grand Dukes in Vilnius, speeches by political leaders, and a military parade. Schools and public institutions hold commemorative events, and many people attend concerts and cultural performances. Homes and streets are decorated with the Lithuanian tricolor flag. Traditional Lithuanian dishes, such as cepelinai (potato dumplings), kugelis (potato pudding), and šaltibarščiai (cold beet soup), are often prepared for family gatherings. In the evening, celebratory fireworks illuminate the sky over Vilnius. It is also a day for reflection on Lithuania's history and a reaffirmation of national identity and democratic values.

The Day of Restoration of Independence is a symbol of Lithuania's resilience and commitment to self-determination. It celebrates the peaceful struggle for freedom and the reestablishment of a sovereign state after five decades of occupation. The holiday serves as a reminder of the importance of national unity and the sacrifices made by those who fought for independence. It is a day of pride for Lithuanians worldwide, reaffirming their cultural identity and democratic heritage.