Origin & history
The holiday originated in 1947 in Taka-cho, Hyōgo Prefecture, where the mayor started 'Old Folks' Day' (Toshiyori no Hi) to encourage care and respect for the elderly. The idea spread across Japan, and in 1966, the government established 'Respect for the Aged Day' as a national holiday on September 15. In 2003, it was moved to the third Monday of September under the Happy Monday System to create a three-day weekend.
Customs & traditions
Communities and schools often organize events such as concerts, sports festivals, and free health check-ups for senior citizens. Children make and give handmade gifts, cards, or artwork to grandparents and elderly neighbors. Some local governments present certificates or commemorative gifts to those who have reached a certain age, such as 100 years old. Traditional foods like sekihan (red rice) or bento boxes are sometimes shared during family gatherings or community events.
Why it is celebrated
Respect for the Aged Day emphasizes the deep cultural value of filial piety and respect for elders in Japanese society. It serves as a reminder to honor the wisdom, experience, and contributions of the elderly, and to address issues like loneliness and isolation among Japan's rapidly aging population. The holiday also encourages younger generations to reflect on their responsibilities toward seniors and to actively participate in building an age-friendly community.