Origin & history
Children's Day in Japan originates from the ancient Chinese festival of Double Fifth (Duanwu), which was introduced to Japan and became known as Tango no Sekku (Boy's Festival). Historically, this day was dedicated to boys, featuring traditions like flying carp streamers (koinobori) and displaying samurai dolls to inspire courage and strength. In 1948, the Japanese government renamed it Kodomo no Hi to celebrate all children, both boys and girls, reflecting post-war values of gender equality.
Customs & traditions
On Children's Day, families fly colorful carp-shaped windsocks (koinobori) outside homes, representing determination and success. Inside, they display samurai dolls and armor (musha ningyo) to protect children and encourage bravery. Traditional foods include kashiwamochi (rice cakes filled with sweet red bean paste and wrapped in oak leaves) and chimaki (sticky rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo leaves). Many public events, like parades and festivals, take place across Japan. Children often receive gifts and spend time with family, enjoying the holiday as part of Golden Week.
Why it is celebrated
Children's Day emphasizes the importance of children's well-being and character development. It is a time for families to pray for their children's health, success, and happiness, while also fostering gratitude and respect for family bonds. The holiday reinforces cultural values of perseverance and hope, symbolized by the koinobori swimming upstream against the current.