Origin & history
The Day of Victory over Fascism originates from the Soviet Union's Victory Day (May 9), celebrating the signing of the German Instrument of Surrender in 1945. In Georgia, then a Soviet republic, the day was established immediately after the war to honor the immense sacrifice of over 300,000 Georgian soldiers who fought in the Red Army. Following Georgia's independence in 1991, the holiday was retained, renamed to emphasize the anti-fascist struggle distinct from Soviet connotations, while maintaining the date and core commemorative spirit.
Customs & traditions
Georgians celebrate with official ceremonies, including laying wreaths at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier in Tbilisi and other war memorials across the country. Veterans, many wearing Soviet-era medals, gather in parks and squares; schools host concerts and history lessons. A tradition of visiting family graves of fallen soldiers is common, often accompanied by a festive meal featuring Georgian dishes like khachapuri (cheese bread), khinkali (dumplings), and wine. In recent years, the Immortal Regiment march, where people carry photos of relatives who fought, has gained popularity, blending Soviet-era practices with national pride.
Why it is celebrated
The holiday serves as a solemn remembrance of the Georgian people's role in defeating fascism, particularly the high human cost paid by Georgia—proportionally one of the highest among Soviet republics. It also reinforces contemporary Georgia's commitment to European values and anti-totalitarianism, distinct from Russian narratives. For many, it is a day to honor personal family history and express gratitude to surviving veterans, who are increasingly few, while asserting Georgia's place in the Allied victory.