Origin & history
Epiphany, also known as Theophany, originated in the early Christian Church as a celebration of Christ's baptism. In Georgia, Christianity was declared the state religion in the 4th century under King Mirian III, and Epiphany has been observed since then. The Georgian Orthodox Church follows the Julian calendar, so Epiphany falls on January 19 (January 6 Julian). The feast emphasizes the revelation of God as Trinity—Father, Son, and Holy Spirit—at Jesus' baptism.
Customs & traditions
On Epiphany, Georgians attend solemn church services that include the Great Blessing of Water. Priests bless rivers, lakes, or water basins, often with a cross thrown into the water; young men dive to retrieve it, believed to bring good luck. At home, families prepare a festive meal featuring fish, pastries like "kada" (sweet bread), and sometimes a special dish called "satsivi" (walnut sauce). It is a day of joy and spiritual renewal.
Why it is celebrated
Epiphany in Georgia reaffirms the central Christian doctrine of the Trinity and the sanctification of water, symbolizing purification and new life. It is a major feast that strengthens community bonds through shared rituals and marks the end of the Christmas season (January 7–19).