Origin & history
Easter Monday has been observed in Czechia since the Christianization of the region in the 9th century, following the introduction of Easter celebrations. The holiday is part of the broader Christian observance of Easter, which commemorates the resurrection of Jesus Christ after his crucifixion on Good Friday. Over centuries, local pagan spring rituals merged with Christian traditions, giving rise to unique Czech customs associated with this day.
Customs & traditions
The most famous Czech Easter Monday tradition is the 'pomlázka' (whipping) and 'polévání' (splashing). Boys and men gently whip girls and women with braided willow switches decorated with ribbons, reciting a rhyme to wish them health, youth, and beauty. In return, they receive painted eggs, sweets, or money. In some regions, men also splash women with water or perfume. These acts are believed to transfer vitality and ensure fertility for the coming year. Families gather for festive meals, including roast lamb, veal, or traditional Easter bread (mazanec) and cakes. Many people attend morning church services to mark the resurrection before engaging in the secular customs.
Why it is celebrated
Easter Monday holds deep cultural significance in Czechia as a day that blends religious observance with folk traditions. It marks the culmination of Holy Week and is a celebration of renewal, rebirth, and the arrival of spring. The customs reinforce community bonds and social roles, while the holiday itself serves as a time for family gatherings and reflection on the themes of life, death, and rejuvenation.