Origin & history
Epiphany has its roots in Christian tradition, commemorating the biblical story of the Magi—three Wise Men—who followed a star to Bethlehem to bring gifts to the newborn Jesus. The holiday was brought to Colombia by Spanish colonizers in the 16th century, who introduced Catholicism to the indigenous population. Over time, it became deeply embedded in Colombian culture, merging with local customs and traditions.
In Colombia, the celebration of Epiphany gained particular significance during the colonial period as part of the Catholic liturgical calendar. The day marks the end of the Christmas season, and in many regions, it is considered the day when children receive gifts, akin to Christmas in other cultures. This practice stems from the tradition of the Magi bringing gifts to Jesus.
Customs & traditions
Colombians celebrate Epiphany with a blend of religious and festive activities. A central tradition is the 'Partida de la Rosca de Reyes,' where families and friends gather to share a ring-shaped sweet bread called 'Rosca de Reyes.' The bread is decorated with candied fruits and contains a hidden figurine of baby Jesus. The person who finds the figurine is expected to host a party on Candlemas Day (February 2).
In many cities, parades and processions reenact the journey of the Magi. Children often write letters to the Three Kings, asking for gifts, and leave out hay and water for the camels on the night of January 5. On January 6, families exchange gifts, and communities hold festivals with music, dancing, and traditional foods like 'natilla' (a custard-like dessert) and 'buñuelos' (fried dough balls).
Why it is celebrated
Epiphany holds religious importance as it celebrates the revelation of Jesus Christ to the Gentiles, represented by the Magi. For Colombian Catholics, it is a day of gratitude for the gifts brought by the Magi and a reminder of the universal nature of Christ's salvation. Culturally, it reinforces family bonds and community spirit, marking the climax of the Christmas festivities.
The holiday also symbolizes hope and generosity, as children receive gifts and families share meals. In Colombia, Epiphany is a public holiday, allowing people to fully engage in the celebrations. It reflects the country's rich Catholic heritage and its ability to blend religious traditions with vibrant local customs.