Origin & history
Ascension Day originates from the Christian liturgical calendar, celebrating the day when Jesus ascended to heaven as described in the Acts of the Apostles (1:9-11). The holiday was formally established by the early Church and has been observed for centuries as a moveable feast, falling on the sixth Thursday after Easter Sunday.
In Colombia, Ascension Day has been a public holiday since the 19th century, reflecting the country's deep Catholic heritage. The Colombian government officially recognizes it as a religious observance, and it is part of a series of Easter-related holidays, including Palm Sunday, Good Friday, and Easter Sunday.
Historically, the holiday was also linked to agricultural cycles, as it marked the time for planting crops in some regions. Over time, it became a day for communal gatherings and religious processions, especially in rural areas where local parishes organized special masses.
Customs & traditions
In Colombia, Ascension Day is primarily a religious observance. Many Catholics attend special masses that focus on the meaning of Christ's ascension and his promise to return. Churches may hold processions, and some families participate in novenas (nine days of prayer) leading up to the holiday.
Traditions vary by region. In some towns, there are fairs, rodeos, or local festivals that coincide with the long weekend. While there is no specific food tied to the holiday, families often gather for a festive meal featuring traditional Colombian dishes such as sancocho (a hearty soup), arepas, empanadas, or grilled meats.
Since 2006, Colombia has moved many religious holidays, including Ascension Day, to the following Monday to create long weekends, boosting domestic tourism. Consequently, many Colombians use the extended weekend for short trips to the countryside, beach, or historical sites, blending religious observance with leisure.
Why it is celebrated
Ascension Day is significant in Colombia as a reminder of the Christian belief in Jesus Christ's divinity and his exaltation after his resurrection. It underscores the promise of eternal life and the hope of Christ's second coming, central tenets of Catholic faith.
For Colombian society, the holiday also serves as a time for family bonding and cultural traditions. It reinforces the country's religious identity and provides a pause in the work routine to reflect on spiritual values. The move to a Monday emphasizes the importance of rest and celebration, making the holiday both a sacred and secular occasion.