Origin & history
Remembrance Day in Canada originated after World War I. The Armistice ending the war took effect at the 11th hour of the 11th day of the 11th month in 1918. In 1919, King George V instituted a two-minute silence at that time. Canada officially adopted Remembrance Day as a national holiday in 1931, moving it from Armistice Day to November 11 and focusing on honouring all fallen soldiers, not just those of WWI.
Customs & traditions
The iconic symbol is the red poppy, inspired by John McCrae's poem 'In Flanders Fields'. Canadians wear poppies from the last Friday in October until November 11. Major ceremonies include the National Remembrance Day Ceremony in Ottawa at the National War Memorial, featuring a gun salute, the Last Post, and two minutes of silence at 11 a.m. Local parades, church services, and school assemblies are common. Wreaths are laid at cenotaphs. Many pause in silence at work or home. While not a statutory holiday in all provinces, most observe it with respect.
Why it is celebrated
Remembrance Day is a solemn day to reflect on the sacrifices of Canadian soldiers, peacekeepers, and veterans. It underscores the cost of freedom and the importance of peace. Beyond military service, it is a day of collective memory and gratitude, reminding Canadians to uphold the values for which so many gave their lives.