Origin & history
Ascension Day is rooted in Christian theology, marking the event described in the New Testament where Jesus ascended to heaven 40 days after his resurrection. The observance dates back to the 4th century, with the Council of Nicaea (325 AD) formally establishing its place in the liturgical calendar. In Belgium, the holiday has been observed since the Christianization of the region, which began in the 7th century through the efforts of missionaries like Saint Amand and Saint Willibrord. By the Middle Ages, Ascension Day was widely celebrated with church services and local traditions, and it became an official public holiday in Belgium following the country's independence in 1830, reflecting the dominant Catholic faith.
Customs & traditions
In Belgium, Ascension Day is primarily a religious holiday. Many Catholics attend special Mass services, which often include the blessing of fields and crops. Some towns hold processions, such as the 'Procession of the Holy Blood' in Bruges, which takes place on Ascension Day and features a relic of the blood of Christ. This tradition dates back to the 14th century and is a UNESCO-listed event. Families often use the day off for outings, picnics, or short trips, as the holiday falls in spring. Traditionally, it was also a day for starting vacations or visiting flea markets (brocantes), which are common on this day in many Belgian towns. Food traditions are not specific to Ascension Day, but typical Belgian treats like waffles, chocolates, or pastries may be enjoyed during family gatherings.
Why it is celebrated
Ascension Day holds deep religious significance for Christians in Belgium as it commemorates the culmination of Jesus' earthly ministry and his exaltation to heaven. It symbolizes the promise of eternal life and the hope of Christ's return. For many Belgians, even those who are less religious, the day serves as a valued public holiday that punctuates the spring season, offering a time for rest and family recreation. It also marks the official start of the vacation season in some regions, linking it to broader cultural rhythms.