Origin & history
Army Day marks the establishment of the Armenian Armed Forces on January 28, 1992, following Armenia's independence from the Soviet Union in 1991. The newly independent nation faced immediate security challenges, including the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict with Azerbaijan. In response, the Armenian government formed a national army to defend its sovereignty and protect ethnic Armenians in the disputed region. The holiday was officially instituted in 2001 to commemorate the army's role in securing independence and maintaining national defense.
Customs & traditions
The day is marked by official ceremonies, including a wreath-laying at the Monument to the Unknown Soldier in Yerevan's Victory Park. The President and military officials deliver speeches praising the army's service. Military parades and demonstrations of equipment are held in major cities, and soldiers receive awards and promotions. Schools often hold events where students learn about military history and meet veterans. While not a day for large family feasts, many families with current or former soldiers gather for modest meals, and bakeries produce special pastries shaped like military symbols.
Why it is celebrated
Army Day is a profound expression of national pride and gratitude for the Armenian Armed Forces, which are seen as the ultimate guarantors of the country's independence and territorial integrity. It also serves as a solemn reminder of the sacrifices made during the Nagorno-Karabakh conflicts, honoring the memory of fallen soldiers and reinforcing the value of national unity in the face of external threats.