Origin & history
Victory and Peace Day in Armenia has a dual origin. Historically, it stems from the Soviet Victory Day (May 9) marking the capitulation of Nazi Germany in 1945, which ended the Great Patriotic War (World War II) for the Soviet Union. Armenia, as part of the USSR, contributed over 500,000 soldiers, with many casualties. After Armenia's independence, the holiday was retained but its focus shifted. On May 9, 1992, during the First Nagorno-Karabakh War, Armenian forces captured the town of Shushi, a strategic victory. In 1995, the Armenian government officially renamed the holiday to Victory and Peace Day, combining the World War II victory and the liberation of Shushi. Thus, May 9 symbolizes both historical victories and the aspiration for peace.
Customs & traditions
On Victory and Peace Day, Armenians attend official ceremonies at the Yerablur Military Pantheon in Yerevan and the Monument to the Unknown Soldier in Victory Park. Wreaths are laid, and a minute of silence honors fallen soldiers. Veterans of the Great Patriotic War and the Nagorno-Karabakh War are celebrated, often wearing medals and meeting with youth. Schools and communities organize concerts, exhibitions, and patriotic performances. Traditional Armenian dishes like dolma, khorovats (barbecue), and lavash are prepared at family gatherings. Many families visit cemeteries to pay respects to relatives who died in wars. In recent years, the holiday has also seen reenactments and parades, especially in Stepanakert (now Khankendi, though disputed), symbolizing unity and national pride.
Why it is celebrated
Victory and Peace Day is significant for Armenians as it honors the memory of soldiers who sacrificed their lives in both World War II and the Nagorno-Karabakh conflicts. It represents a dual commemoration: the defeat of fascism and the defense of Armenian territorial integrity. The holiday reinforces national identity, remembrance, and the value of peace. It also serves as a day of unity, bridging generations and reminding Armenians of their resilience in the face of adversity. For many, it is a solemn yet proud occasion to reflect on past struggles and the ongoing quest for stability.